Error "Incorrect data type binary, getting expected spatial type" When Creating Extract

Issue

When creating an extract of a data source that contains a spatial join within a logical table which has a relationship with another table, the following error may occur:

Unable to complete action
Incorrect data type binary, getting expected spatial type.
Error Code: CA8336D0
Unable to create extract

OR

Incorrect data type 9, getting expected 7 type.

Environment

Tableau Desktop
Spatial File

Resolution

As a possible workaround, instead of using a relationship between the logical table containing the spatial join and the other table(s), use a join between the physical tables:

Open the affected workbook in Tableau Desktop.
On the Data Source page, click the relationship line between logical tables, and note how the relationship is defined (for example, take a screenshot).
Right-click the table that does not contain the spatial join, and select 'Remove'.
Double-click the logical table containing the spatial join to open it.
From the Connections pane on the left, select the connection containing the table to be added back, and then add the required table by double-clicking it, or dragging it to the canvas. Inspect the join clause to make sure it reflects how you want to connect the tables.