Resolution
1: Verify Tableau Desktop log, the following error message is recorded.
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.tableausoftware.api.support.ThriftController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: Could not create ServerSocket on address 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:[port number].
2: Open command prompt as an administrator in Tableau Server machine
3: Run the following command: netstat -ano | find "[port number]". The results should provide the PID of any process using this port. The result may look something like the following:
TCP 0.0.0.0:8016 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 26732
4: Open Task Manager and organize the Processes tab by the PID column. If the PID column is not shown, right-click the column headers and select PID. Locate the PID found in the netstat results and determine what process is using this port.
5: Once the process has been identified, that process needs to either be killed or moved to a different port.