答案

1. 连接到数据源。
2. 单击“自定义 SQL”。
3. 单击“...”编辑自定义 SQL 语句。
4. 输入与以下语句类似的语句：

   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Bruised] AS [Value],
     "Bruised Fruit" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]
   
   UNION ALL
   
   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Rotten] AS [Value],
     "Rotten Fruit" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]
   
   UNION ALL
   
   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Too Big] AS [Value],
     "Too Big" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]
   
   UNION ALL
   
   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Too Small] AS [Value],
     "Too Small" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]

5. 单击“确定”。