回答

1. データ ソースに接続します。
2. [カスタム SQL] をクリックします。
3. [...] をクリックして カスタム SQL ステートメントを編集します。
4. 次のようなステートメントを入力します。

   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Bruised] AS [Value],
     "Bruised Fruit" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]
   
   UNION ALL
   
   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Rotten] AS [Value],
     "Rotten Fruit" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]
   
   UNION ALL
   
   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Too Big] AS [Value],
     "Too Big" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]
   
   UNION ALL
   
   SELECT [Sheet1$].[Fruit Batch ID] AS [Fruit Batch ID],
     [Sheet1$].[Number of Bad Fruit_Too Small] AS [Value],
     "Too Small" AS [Reason]
   FROM [Sheet1$]

5. [OK] をクリックします。